ADHD characteristics and symptoms

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that typically begins in childhood. It is marked by three main symptoms: difficulty focusing, motor hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Impact on school performance

Children with ADHD may struggle with staying focused, organizing tasks, or controlling their behavior in school. These challenges can affect their learning, interactions with peers, and academic progress.

Avoiding harmful language

Phrases like "Stop moving" or "If you wanted to, you could do it" should be avoided when speaking to children with ADHD. These actions, such as fidgeting or drawing, are often strategies they use to stay focused, not signs of lack of effort.

Effects of negative comments

Dr. Alexandre Jeudy, a psychiatrist and creator of the YouTube channel Un psy dans ma poche, explains that such comments, even if well-intentioned, can make children with ADHD feel inadequate or misunderstood. This can harm their self-esteem and strain relationships with teachers and peers.

Support strategies in the classroom

To help children with ADHD concentrate without guilt, teachers can provide accommodations like re-explaining instructions or allowing the use of a cushion to move while working. Involving the child in class activities can also help maintain their focus and engagement.