A war in the Middle East, which began with Israeli-American attacks on Tehran in late February, has resulted in thousands of deaths, mainly in Iran and Lebanon. The conflict has also disrupted global oil and gas exports from the Gulf region, causing economic instability worldwide. Qatar has been actively involved in diplomatic efforts to ease tensions between Iran and the United States, acting as a mediator in the region. A senior Qatari official, Ibrahim Al-Hashmi, stated during a press conference in Doha that ongoing talks between the two countries, along with communications between other parties involved, continue through Qatar and its regional allies. Recently, the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, met with Iran’s Minister of Interior, Eskandar Momeni, in Doha. According to a royal palace statement, these meetings aim to reduce regional tensions and find a path to de-escalation. Despite a ceasefire agreement reached in April and a formal protocol signed in June, hostilities resumed in July, particularly around the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. This waterway, through which about one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas passed before the war, is now controlled by Iran, which has been hindering maritime traffic. In response, the United States has imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports. Iran recently proposed a plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days, but U.S. President Donald Trump rejected the offer and has not ruled out conducting further military strikes on Iran in the future. In addition to the military conflict, the United States has intensified its economic pressure on Iran by imposing new sanctions on its aviation sector. These measures aim to further isolate Iran economically and limit its ability to conduct international trade. The ongoing conflict and the resulting sanctions have created a complex and volatile situation in the region, with both sides showing no immediate signs of backing down. As the war continues, the role of countries like Qatar in facilitating dialogue remains crucial in efforts to find a resolution to the crisis.