New traffic rules in Spain

Since October 1, 2026, Spain has implemented new traffic rules aimed at improving road safety, especially for cyclists and other vulnerable road users. These changes apply to all drivers, including French tourists, who now need to adjust their driving behavior to avoid costly fines.

Speed reduction during overtaking

A key part of the new rules requires drivers to reduce their speed by at least 20 km/h when overtaking cyclists or other vulnerable road users outside urban areas. For example, on a road with a 90 km/h speed limit, drivers must not exceed 70 km/h during the maneuver.

Additional safety requirements

Drivers must maintain a minimum lateral distance of 1.5 meters when overtaking cyclists or other vulnerable users. They must also switch lanes completely if the road has multiple lanes in the same direction. These requirements apply not only to cyclists but also to pedestrians, motorcyclists, and users of personal mobility devices.

Penalties for non-compliance

Failure to follow the new rules can lead to significant penalties. In Spain, dangerous overtaking is considered a serious offense and can result in a fine of 200 euros. In some cases, drivers may also lose points on their Spanish driver's license, up to six points depending on the situation.

Differences from French regulations

French drivers may find the new Spanish rules surprising, as France does not require a systematic reduction in speed when overtaking cyclists. While both countries require maintaining a certain lateral distance, the Spanish regulation adds the requirement to slow down by 20 km/h, which French drivers are not accustomed to.

New rules for cyclists and other users

The reforms also give cyclists more rights, allowing them to prioritize the center of their lane in some cases. In certain 30 km/h streets, Spanish municipalities can authorize cyclists to travel in both directions if properly signed. Electric scooters are now restricted to those aged 15 or older, and users must wear helmets and reflective gear in low visibility.

Other changes affecting drivers

Motorcyclists and scooter drivers must now wear protective gloves on non-urban roads and closed shoes everywhere. Motorcycles must also have a reflective vest for use when the rider is off the road. The rules also include changes to camper parking and the creation of lanes to help emergency vehicles move through traffic jams.