Spain updates traffic rules

Spain updated its traffic regulations on October 1st, implementing changes outlined in Royal Decree 518/2026, which was published in June. The Directorate General of Traffic (DGT) reminded the public of the new rules the day before the changes took effect.

Defining vulnerable road users

The new regulation officially defines "vulnerable road users" as pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and electric scooter riders. This classification aims to highlight the need for greater protection and awareness for these groups on the road.

New rules for cyclists and drivers

The reform introduces several changes affecting both cyclists and motorists. For example, cyclists must now wear helmets on all interurban roads, regardless of conditions such as heat or medical reasons. Previously, some exceptions existed, but these have been removed.

Penalties for non-compliance

Cyclists caught without a helmet on interurban roads face a 200 euro fine. In cities, helmets are optional for those over 16, but mandatory for children under 16 and for professional cyclists like delivery workers, who must also wear reflective vests.

Overtaking rules for motorists

Motorists must now lift their foot when overtaking a cyclist. They must maintain a 1.5-meter clearance and reduce speed by at least 20 km/h during the maneuver. Failure to follow these rules can result in a 200 euro fine and up to six points deducted from their license.

Cyclist visibility in cities

In urban areas, cyclists can now ride in the center of the lane to increase visibility and make overtaking more difficult. Vehicles must stay at least 5 meters behind cyclists in the same lane. On 30 km/h roads with a single lane, cyclists may also ride both directions if signage allows.

Impact on French cyclists

French cyclists traveling to Spain must now wear helmets as soon as they leave urban areas, regardless of the conditions. In France, helmet use is only mandatory for those under 12, and the government is considering making helmets compulsory for all cyclists in the future.