A bill aiming to reduce public exposure to cadmium is set to be reviewed by the Senate on October 22, according to AFP on October 8, 2026. The bill was passed by the Assembly in June and seeks to lower the levels of cadmium allowed in phosphate fertilizers. Cadmium is a heavy metal that can accumulate in agricultural soils and eventually contaminate food supplies. The proposed legislation would gradually reduce the maximum allowed cadmium levels in these fertilizers to 40 by 2027 and to 20 by 2030, down from the current limit of 90. The government had previously announced plans to act through a decree, aiming for the same 2030 threshold but setting a less ambitious target of 60 for 2027. Environmental groups have criticized this approach, stating that the government's plan is "insufficient" given the "proven health emergency" linked to cadmium exposure. They argue that a decree lacks legal strength and could be easily reversed, unlike a law, which would offer more concrete and lasting protection. "The schedule is still based on good intentions, and a decree is a fragile provision that can be easily deleted," they said. In addition to the cadmium bill, another proposal will be examined on October 22 at the initiative of environmental groups. This proposal aims to ensure access to a variety of healthy, affordable food products sold at cost price. The initiative has been long supported by a coalition of consumer advocacy groups, including Foodwatch, which has consistently pushed for policies that promote healthier and more equitable food access. Both bills reflect growing concerns about public health and environmental protection. While the cadmium bill focuses on reducing toxic exposure through agricultural practices, the second proposal addresses food affordability and diversity. These discussions highlight ongoing efforts to balance regulatory action with public health needs and environmental sustainability.