Archaeologists in Egypt have uncovered a tomb belonging to an official named Sekhentio-Ptah, who lived during the Old Kingdom (2649 to 2150 B.C.), a time when Egypt was famous for building massive pyramids, such as those at Giza. The tomb was discovered in the Bubasteion (or Bubasteum) area of Saqqara, a historic burial site connected to the cat-shaped goddess Bastet. While Saqqara was later used for burying cats—especially during the late period (circa 664 to 332 B.C.)—no cat burials were found in this particular tomb.
Sekhentio-Ptah held several important titles, including "keeper of the secrets of royal decrees," "Overseer of all the King's Works," and "Overseer of Royal Documents," as reported by Egypt's Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. Ann Macy Roth, a clinical professor of Egyptology at New York University, explained that the title "keeper of the secrets of royal decrees" likely refers to a bureaucratic role involving the management of royal documents and confidential information, a common title among royal scribes of the time.
Inside the tomb, archaeologists found several key items, including an offering table, a purification basin, and two false doors. These false doors were symbolic structures believed to allow the deceased’s soul to pass in and out of the tomb. The design of these doors suggests that the tomb dates to the late fifth or early sixth dynasty, about 4,350 years ago. More than 100 shabtis—small figurines believed to serve the deceased in the afterlife—were also discovered. In addition, a wooden statue of a falcon, possibly related to the falcon-headed god Horus, and remains of cartonnage, a material used in mummification, were found. However, the mummy of Sekhentio-Ptah itself was not identified.
Roth noted that the tomb may have been reused for later burials, a common practice in ancient Egypt. She suggested that the shabtis found in the tomb likely belonged to people buried there at a later date, and the cartonnage was probably from mummies placed in the tomb during a different era. The excavation team was contacted for further information, but they did not respond by the time of publication.
Ancient Tomb of Pyramid-Era Official Unearthed at Saqqara
AI-rewritten from original reportingHow it works
egyptarchaeologyold-kingdomshabtissaqqaraburial-practices



