The Israeli election on October 27 is one of the most significant in the country's history. Voters will decide whether to keep Benjamin Netanyahu, who has held power for most of the past seventeen years, or to choose a new leader. Netanyahu has faced criticism for not taking responsibility for the country's challenges. Historian Aviad Kleinberg notes that some influential groups in Israel, including certain Orthodox and nationalist factions, believe that liberal democracy is a Western concept and that Israel, as a Jewish state, should move away from Enlightenment values. This raises a long-standing question: what does it truly mean for Israel to be a "Jewish state"? If Netanyahu loses, his most serious rival may be Gadi Eizenkot, a former military officer with a background in Eilat and training with the elite Golani unit. Analysts like Gil Mihaely suggest that Eizenkot's calm and principled approach could offer a refreshing contrast to the current political climate. Nathalie Ohana wonders if, three years after the October 7 attacks, Israel will undergo another transformation during this election. Meanwhile, Barbara Lefebvre discusses the Israeli TV series Fauda, whose fifth season recreates the October 7 attack with great realism. Despite harsh criticism from Libération, a French newspaper known for its leftist leanings, the show has found popularity in many Arab countries. In a recent editorial, Elisabeth Lévy compared the public's reaction to the visit of Léon XIV to the scenes of chaos from the student protests. She suggested that Léon XIV represents the past, while Bally Bagayoko symbolizes the uncertain future. Lévy also revisited the Charles Sapin affair, highlighting concerns about Radio France's focus on countering far-right rhetoric, which she claims has led to a narrow view of pluralism. Franz-Olivier Giesbert praised the investigative work in Le Casse du siècle, a book that critiques the current social model with rare humor. For those trying to understand the appeal of figures like Donald Trump, a journey to the bayou in Louisiana might offer insight. Louis Sarkozy, in his first report for Causeur, spoke with alligator hunters in the region, where people live according to their principles and view Europe as troubled. Jean-Baptiste Roques explored former East Germany, where the AfD, a party blending opposition to migration policies and nostalgia for the Soviet Union, is gaining traction. Sylvie Perez met with Frank Furedi, a thinker who has evolved from being a Trotskyist to a supporter of Hungary's Viktor Orban. Furedi sees himself as a defender of freedom and the people, despite his varied political journey. As for the latest developments in artificial intelligence, the pace of innovation is so rapid that even leaders in Silicon Valley are stepping back, fearing the technology could become uncontrollable. Regulation remains a distant priority, as slowing innovation might allow China to take the lead. In literature, Jonathan Siksou examined the case of Thélyson Orélien, whose book was reportedly generated by AI. The controversy has sparked debates about the quality of contemporary literature, rather than just the use of AI. Contributors to Causeur have offered various perspectives. Olivier Dartigolles saw hope in Léon XIV's visit, while Ivan Rioufol pointed to the failures of French centrists. Emmanuelle Ménard reported on the early stages of the French presidential campaign from Béziers, and Gilles-William Goldnadel remains upset over Emmanuel Macron's comments about Israel at the UN. Culturally, the Jacquemart-André museum is showcasing the works of Tintoret, with Georgia Ray recommending a visit. Meanwhile, actor Philippe Girard is celebrated for his dramatic performances, and influencer Lena Situations has created a unique blend of capitalism and communism in her content. The month of October also saw the Russian film Minotaure win a major award at Cannes, and the Saint-Martin market has become a hub for Eastern and Asian spices, thanks to the new spot opened by Israeli Roy Hendel.