Children describe emotions clearly

UNICEF France has shared early results from its 7th National Consultation, which involved 64 preschool children in Metropolitan France and Guadeloupe. The study, led by developmental psychology researchers, used toys and figurines to ask children aged 3 to 5 about their feelings. The findings show that children can use specific words like joy, fear, sadness, or anger to describe their emotions.

Support from family and school

The survey found that children depend on a strong network of relationships for comfort. Parents are the main source of support when children feel sad or worried. At school, teachers and ATSEM (assistant for school meals and education) are key in offering daily reassurance and protection to young children.

Reports of violence surface

Spontaneously, children mentioned experiencing violence in their family or, less commonly, at school. Statements such as “When dad hits me, I am very sad” or “When the teacher hits me, I cry” were reported. These accounts reveal a complex emotional state, as the adults children turn to for comfort are sometimes the same individuals they fear for punishment or violence. Some children even justify these actions by linking them to their own “misbehavior.”

Concerns prompt follow-up actions

The study identified 19 cases requiring further attention, leading to additional monitoring and reporting to child protection services. While the small sample size does not reflect the overall frequency of violence in this age group, it shows that the right approach can reveal distress that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Call for better child participation

UNICEF France urges public authorities to create a national strategy that includes children under 6 years old and to improve training for early childhood professionals. The organization argues that listening to young children is not just a gesture of goodwill but a recognition of their legal rights. Creating safe spaces for children to express themselves at home and school can help them manage emotions and avoid exposure to violence.