Ahead of World Mental Health Day, UNICEF France released the initial findings of a pilot study on October 8, as part of its 7th National Consultation, which focuses on the rights and mental health of children and adolescents. The study involved 64 children aged between 3 and 5 years from Metropolitan France and Guadeloupe. The children were interviewed using methods adapted to their age, aiming to understand their daily experiences, how they identify their emotions, and who they turn to for help or comfort. The research revealed that even at a very young age, children can express their feelings if given the chance. Key figures in their lives—such as parents, grandparents, siblings, teachers, and ATSEM (a French term for educational support staff)—were identified as important sources of comfort and support. Adeline Hazan, president of UNICEF France, noted that the study reinforces a simple yet often overlooked truth: young children have valuable insights into their emotions and experiences. The organization emphasizes that these insights should be treated as essential information to better understand the well-being and mental health of young children. Although the children were not directly asked about violence, many spontaneously described witnessing or experiencing violent behavior from adults in their environment, primarily within the family, and less frequently at school. Statements like "When dad hits me, I am very sad" or "When the teacher hits me, I cry" were recorded during the interviews. UNICEF highlights a troubling contradiction: some adults who are considered support figures are also those children fear due to their actions or reactions. This situation underscores the vulnerability of very young children, who depend on adults for their safety, protection, and development. Out of the entire sample, 19 situations required special attention. Some led to protective actions for the affected children, including follow-ups that could involve reporting concerning behaviors. However, UNICEF stresses that this study is qualitative, experimental, and based on a limited sample. As such, it cannot provide an estimate of how common violence is among children aged 3 to 5. Nevertheless, it demonstrates that young children can discuss issues affecting their safety and well-being when given a safe and supportive environment. UNICEF France is urging public authorities to pay more attention to the voices of young children. The organization recommends creating a national strategy on children's participation, with a specific focus on children under 6 years old. It also suggests expanding opportunities for children to express themselves in kindergarten settings, improving training for professionals who work with children, and strengthening efforts to support parents and address everyday educational violence. The full results of the 7th National Consultation, which involved more than 23,000 children and adolescents aged 3 to 18, will be released on November 17.