The European Union is planning major updates to its driver's license system, set to take effect by 2028. These changes include ending the "lifetime" status of certain licenses, requiring mandatory health checks, and introducing a digital version of the driver's license. The goal is to align national laws across the EU and reduce road fatalities by 2030. The directive (EU) 2025/2205 outlines these changes, focusing on improving road safety and preparing for the launch of a European digital driver's license.
Under the new rules, the B license, which is typically used for driving cars, and motorcycle licenses will no longer be valid for a lifetime. Instead, they will have a maximum validity of 15 years. In countries where the license also serves as an identity document, such as France, the validity period may be reduced to 10 years. Heavy vehicle licenses will need to be renewed every five years, and drivers over 65 may face shorter renewal periods depending on the country's regulations.
The reforms also require mandatory health checks for both obtaining and renewing a license, along with self-assessment forms for renewal. These measures are part of the EU's "Vision Zero" strategy, which aims to achieve zero road deaths by 2050 and reduce road fatalities by 50% by 2030. In 2024, Europe recorded 19,800 road deaths, highlighting the urgency of improving road safety.
The digital driver's license will be integrated into the European digital identity wallet through an official application that will be recognized across the EU. While physical licenses will still be available, they will include a QR code to help prevent forgeries. The combination of digital licenses, health monitoring, and consistent suspension rules among member states is intended to significantly improve road safety across Europe.
European Driver's License Reforms Set for 2028 with New Rules and Digital Integration
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