Climate change and international relations

The impact of climate change on the relationships between nations is complex. It can both encourage cooperation and intensify existing conflicts, depending on the context and the interests of the involved states.

Rising tensions and multilateralism

In today's geopolitical climate, international relations are becoming more competitive, leading to a reevaluation of the multilateral cooperation that has existed since the end of World War II. This shift makes climate change a potential tool for influence and leverage among nations.

Climate as a strategic tool

Some states are using climate change as a strategic asset, similar to how they use economic or technological power. While this practice is not unique to any one country, it is particularly notable in Russia's approach to climate policy.

Russian climate strategy

In Russia, especially under President Vladimir Putin, climate issues are addressed in a way that aligns with the country's political and geopolitical goals. This approach, termed "climato-opportunism," involves adjusting climate-related statements and policies based on the current balance of power.

Discrepancy in climate policy

Russia's "climato-opportunism" leads to a difference in how climate issues are handled domestically versus internationally. This approach reflects a prioritization of strategic interests over a unified global climate strategy.