The existence of cybersecurity laws does not automatically ensure the protection of vital systems such as power grids, water supply networks, and transportation. These systems also depend on the technical and organizational abilities of the organizations that operate them to detect cyber threats, minimize damage from attacks, and maintain essential services. On Thursday, October 8, the Ghanaian government emphasized the need to strengthen the resilience of critical infrastructure, especially operational technology (OT) systems used to monitor and control industrial equipment. If these systems are compromised, they can directly disrupt the operation of physical facilities and essential services.
Ghana has a legal framework in place since the adoption of the Cybersecurity Act in 2020. Authorities have also set protection requirements for critical infrastructure. However, the success of this framework depends on the skills, procedures, and resources available to organizations to meet cybersecurity standards. The Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), evaluates countries' cybersecurity efforts across five areas: legal measures, technical capabilities, organization, skill development, and cooperation. The ITU notes that its index measures the existence of these measures, not their quality or effectiveness.
Globally, 104 countries have regulations related to critical infrastructure. However, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa reports that fewer than 30 countries have fully operational national incident response teams. The report also highlights challenges such as a lack of skilled personnel, budget constraints, and poor coordination in responding to cyberattacks. These issues affect overall cybersecurity capabilities, not just industrial infrastructure. For Ghana, the challenge lies in turning regulatory requirements into measurable actions, such as vulnerability assessments, monitoring of industrial systems, incident preparedness, and collaboration between operators, the Cybersecurity Authority (CSA), and sectoral regulators.
Meanwhile, other countries in the region are focusing on different priorities. The Burkinabé government plans to increase public spending in 2027 to implement its R.E.L.A.N.C.E plan, which includes a range of initiatives. Benin has allocated 2.7 billion dollars for social expenditures in 2027, a 24.3% increase from 2026 forecasts. Nigeria has seen the departure of two major ride-hailing services: Uber left in September, and Moove has now ended its operations in its home market. UEMOA, the West African economic and monetary union, reported a trade surplus of 3.1 billion dollars in the second quarter of 2026, more than doubling from the previous year. The Nobel Peace Prize 2026 was awarded to Navi Pillay of South Africa, recognizing her contributions to the rule of law. In the arts, Acogny and Maqoma, two dancers from different generations, are using their craft to explore themes of history and memory.
Ghana Calls for Strengthening Critical Infrastructure Resilience Amid Cybersecurity Challenges
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