Digital transformation in Africa grows with risks

Africa is rapidly adopting digital technologies, but this progress is accompanied by rising cybersecurity risks. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has urged African countries to focus on strengthening their cybersecurity measures to fully benefit from information and communication technologies (ICT).

Mali strengthens its cybersecurity efforts

In Mali, authorities are working to improve their ability to prevent and respond to cyberattacks. The country is exploring the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as it restructures its national cybersecurity framework. The fourth edition of the National Cybersecurity Days (JNC) is taking place in Bamako from October 27 to 30, with the theme "Artificial intelligence and cyberspace: new challenges for cybersecurity."

Cybercriminals use AI to enhance attacks

Malian officials warn that cybercriminals are using AI to improve their tactics. At the opening of the National Cybersecurity Days, Saïdou Pona Sankaré, president of the Malian Authority for the Regulation of Telecommunications, Information and Communication Technologies and Posts (AMRTP), said AI and machine learning are changing the landscape of cybercrime. These technologies enable faster, more personalized attacks and have already contributed to rising cybercrime in the country.

Rise in cybercrime cases in Mali

In 2025, Mali's National Cybercrime Combat Center recorded 1,338 cybercrime cases, including 1,130 complaints and 208 self-reports. The crimes mostly involve online fraud, identity theft, scams related to payment methods, and attacks on computer systems. However, the data does not specify how many of these cases involved AI.

AI's role in cybercrime across Africa

At the African level, the use of AI in cybercrime is a growing concern. According to INTERPOL's 2026 report, AI is involved in 55% of cybercrimes reported in 36 African countries. The organization highlights AI's role in creating convincing phishing emails, automating scams, and generating fake digital identities. Deepfakes, which can replicate voices and create fake images or videos, are also being used for identity theft and online harassment.

AI can also help defend against cyber threats

Despite these risks, AI can also be a powerful tool in cybersecurity. Saïdou Pona Sankaré noted that AI can detect unusual activity, analyze suspicious behavior, and prevent cyberattacks. Machine learning systems can quickly identify potential threats by analyzing large amounts of data. INTERPOL also recommends using AI to detect phishing attempts, monitor network anomalies, and help with digital forensics.

Challenges in adopting AI for cybersecurity

INTERPOL's 2025 report found that 86% of law enforcement agencies surveyed had not yet integrated AI into their operations. The organization emphasizes the need for better training for investigators and cybersecurity experts to effectively use AI tools. Human oversight remains critical to ensure AI systems are used responsibly and their limitations are understood.